                     Centurion - Defenders of Rome
                     -----------------------------

                        COMMAND SUMMARY CARD

Requirments - Amiga with atleast 1 floppy drive and 512K of memory.  You
can install the game on a hard disk, play from two floppies, or run the
game from RAM.

Amiga users with only 512K - If you only have 512K of memory, you don't have
enough to load workbench and then Centurion.  You MUST boot with the
Centurion 1 disk, even if you have a hard disk or a favorit system setup.

[It starts out with explaning how to copy the disks, start the game and
 installing the game on your HD, but I hope you can figure that out!]

History Lesson
--------------
No need for this!  Cracked by Razor 1911!

Saving Games
------------
Press escape or select tge Year icon in the upper right corner to bring up
the game options.  Select save game.  Select disk to save on.  Select the
number (1-9) to save the game as.  Now name the saved game and press return.

Selecting Items
---------------
You control the game by selecting items such as menu options, provinces, or
units on the battlefield.  Use the mouse to point at an item and press the
mouse button to select the item.  NOTE: On the map screen, the right button
selects lefions and the left selects the fleets.

Key Commands for menu options
-----------------------------
Almost every menu option in Centurion has a key assigned to it. Pressing that
key will call up that command.  To select a menu just press the first letter
of the option.

Special Key Commands on the Map
-------------------------------
The following commands are available while viewing the map:

 E - End turn                          P - Complete province list
 F - Complete fleet list               Q - Quit
 L - Complete legion list            ESC - Game controls menu
 M - Turn music on/off

Entering Roman Provinces
------------------------
You can enter provinces only from the Map.  Provinces belonging to your 
empire are outlined in blue.

Moving Legions From the Map (Land & Sea)
----------------------------------------
Move the cursor to a legion and press the right mouse button.  The "ghost"
legion icons indicate the provinces you can move into and the fleets you can
board.  Point to the province you want to move into or the fleet you want to
board and press a mouse button.

NOTE: Disembarking a legion from a fleet is no different than moving it on
land.  Point the cursor at the legion icon on the fleet and press the right
mouse button.  Point to the province you want to move into and press a mouse
button.

Moving Fleets
-------------
Moving the cursor to a fleet and press the left mouse button.  The "ghost"
fleet icons indicate the bodies of water you can move into.  Point to the
body of water you want to move into and press a mouse button.

Land Battle
-----------
Once you've selected a formation and a tactic, the battle begins.

Directing Individual Units
--------------------------
To give orders to individual units on the battlefield, you must first pause
the battle.  Click a mouse button or press any key to pause the battle.  Now
you can direct any troops within your general's sphere of influence.  To
select a unit, place the cursor on the unit and click a mouse button.  A
small dot appears on the lower corner of the unit icon and the Unit Status 
Box appears.

Move the cursor to the small dot, hold down the mouse button, and drag the
movement line in the direction you want the unit to travel.
Once you've determined the direction and distance you want the unit to travel,
release the mouse button.

Naval Battle
------------
Once you have selected a flagship, the splash screen appears.  Click a mouse
button or press any key to begin the battle between your flagships.  You can
fight naval battles using the keyboard or joystick.

Keyboard
               7     8     9

                    / \

               4  <  5  >  6

                    \ /

               1     2     3

To fire your catapult, press the SPACEBAR.  To lower the boarding ramp, press
ENTER.

Retreating
----------
To flee from a naval battle, move your flagship toward any edge of the screen.
A message will appear asking you if you want to re-engage the battle. Select
YES to continue the battle or NO to retreat. If you escape an enemy, a 
message will appear telling you which sea you retreated to. Your fleet 
automatically retreats with your flagship.  If you definitly want to retreat
 and don't need the prompts, simply press R.

Racing Chariots
---------------
Once you've selected Race Now, the charioteers line up at the starting line.
Click a mouse button or press any key to begin the race.  You can race
charriots using the keyboard or a joystick.

                   Whip horses
  Whip opponent on      |        Whip opponent
         the left---7   8   9------on right

        Move left---4   5   6---Move right

                    1   2   3
                        |
                    Slow Down


Amiga 1000 owners: Press the up curson key to whip your horses and the down
cursor key to slow down.  Press the left cursor to move toward the inside
of the track; press the right cursor key to move toward the outside of the
track.

Joystick users:

To whip horses, hold down the joystick button and push the joystick forward.
To whip an opponent, hold down the joystick button and move the joystick
left or right.

Gladiator Show
--------------
Once you've chosen your gladiator and his opponent, you see the Collosseum.
Click a mouse button or press any key to begin combat.  You can control your
gladiator using the keyboard or joystick.

Keyboard users:

                     High block
                         |
      High strike-7      8      9

     Move forward-4      5      6-Move back

       Low strike-1      2      3
                         |
                     Low block

Amiga 1000 ownders:  Use the cursor keys to control your gladiator. To strike
your opponent, you'll have to press two keys at the same time.

 Right        Move back
 Left         Move forward
 Up           High block
 Down         Low block
 Up+Left      High strike
 Down+Left    Low strike

Joystick (standard joystick moves)


If you like this game, BUY IT!  Support the software developers of this fine
game!


(c) 1991 Electronic Arts & Razor 1911
===============================================================================          
          The Complete Centurion Docs typed by Swayzar of Crystal
          =======================================================

The year is 275 B.C. Through conquest and careful diplomacy, the Roman
republic has brought the petty kingdoms and city-states of Italia under its
control.  This is the moment at which the heirs of Romulus and Remus step
onto the world stage.  This is the humble beginning of an empire that will
one day cover most of Europe, Asia Minor, and North Africa.

As an ambitious young officer, you duty is to defend Rome. Your hope is to
become Caesar.  Your fate - to rule the world.


USING THIS MANUAL
Because key commands and controlling devices vary with computer models, this
manual was written as a general guide to Centurion.  In it you'll find a
game overview, descriptions of the features, and historical notes.  For
loading instructions, keyboard commands, and other information specific to
your computer, see the COmmand Summary Card included in the package.

In this manual, 'select' means moving the arrow cursor to an item and
activating it by pressing an action button.  See selecting items on the
Command Summary Card for the action button on your computer.

WHAT'S IN CENTURION

Italia - The Beginning of an Empire:
When the game begins you only control the province of Italia.  The
legionnaire standing in Italia marks the single legion you command.  To go
to Rome, you must enter the province of Italia.  See Entering Provinces on
the Command Summary Card.

Rome Sweet Rome:  You start at the rank of Officer.  At this rank, you can't
raise more legions or build fleets.  And there's little you can do with the
Twenty talents in the treasury.  The good news is that you can raise your
rank and increase your wealth by adding - and holding onto - provinces. See
Ruling Roman Provinces for details.

Form Alliances: Winning Allies with the tongue is less constly than
subduing them with the sword.  When you first move your legion into a
province, you can try to negotiate alliances with your neighbors.  See
Negotiating Alliances for details on diplomacy and alliances.

Civilize through Conquest:  If the barbarians ignore your diplomats, they
may listen to the legion you brought with you.  When you go to war, you
choose a formation and a tactic, and then start the fight.  During the
battle, you can stop the action and direct individual units or cohorts.  See
legeion specifications and land battle for details on legions, formations,
and tactics.

Fight Marauding Scum:  Rome has no lack of enemies.  Barbarian tribes from
the north invade Italia looking for easy plunder. From the south, cities
like Carthago send out organized armies in hope of stemming Rome's rise to
power.  As a soldier, you're obligated to protect ROme and her allies from
foreign attack.  See Marauding Armies.

Smash Enemy Fleets:  Once you're high enough rank and you have enough moneym
you can build fleets to move legions overseas and fight foreign navies. See
Sea Battles.

Race the famous Circus Maximus:  With enough talents you can participate in
chariot races in Rome.  Winning can earn you more talents and improve your
reputation.  Watch out for agressive opponents and hairpin turns.  See
Chariot Races.

Spill Blood in teh Colosseum:  As a juvenal put it, the masses earn for 2
things - 'bread and circuses.'  Without a doubt, the masses are happier when
they're entertained, and the blood that flows during gladitorial events is
guranteed to increase your popularity.  See Gladitorial Shows.


QUICKSTART TO CENTURION

Your goal in Centurion is to rule the world and keep the people happy.
While there is no single way to conquer the world, you may want to start by
occupying the Alpes.
1. Select Italia I.
2. Select Ultimatum. If they won't negotiate further, select Go To War.
3. Select Balanced Army.
4. Select Frontal Assault. The battle begins immediately, so you should
   pause the battle in order to get your bearings - See Directing Individual
   Units on the Command Summary Card.
5. Direct Individual Units. With the game paused, you can give orders to
   your units. Go ahead and experiment.  Try to use some of the tactics
   described under Scipio's Battle Notes.
6. Once the battle ends, select next turn from the Map.  A year will pass
   and you can strengthen your legion, move it into another province, or
   hold a chariot race. Every year check to see if you have gone up in rank
   - the higher your rank, the more legions you can have.  And watch out for
   marauding armies!

MAP

The Game Turn: The game progresses in single year increments or turns.  The
turn limits the actions you can take in a year.  For example, you can move
or strenghten an individual legion only once per turn.  Fleets can be moved
only once per turn, too.  To go to the next turn, select End Turn from the
Map.

Game Control Menu: From the game control menu you can load or save games,
start new games, adjust the difficulty level, or quit to DOS.  Select an
option from the menu:

Save Game - Save you current progress in the game.  You can save up to nine
games.  Select the number you want to designate as your current game.  Note:
You can't delete saved games, but you can save a game over an old one.

Load Game - Load a previously saved game. Select the game you want to
continue (1-9).

New Game - Begin a New Game

About Centurion - Game Credits

Difficulty Levels - Adjust the difficulty level of your current game.
Difficulty levels range from Galley Slave (EASY) to Emperor (HARD).  You can
select fine tuning to raise or lower the difficulty level of a particular
feature - Land Battle, Racing Chariots, Gladitorial COmbat, and Naval
battle.

Quit to Dos - Quit your current game.  Be sure to save your current game
before quitting, if you want to continue it later.

Continue Playing - Return to the game.


RANK

You begin at the rank of officer.  As you climb in rank, you can command
more legions and the senate grants you new powers.

Rank            Legions        Fleets           New Powers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Officer         1              0                  -
Centurion       2              0                  -
Tribune         3              1        Command Cavalry, Legions, FLeets
Legatus         4              1                  -
General         6              2                  -
Praetor         8              2                  -
Consul          10             3        Command Consular Armies
Proconsul       12             3                  -
Caesar          12             3                  -

Increasing Rank:  In Rome, your reputation determines your success.  Your
rank in the military depends on deeds and acts that distinguish you from the
rest of the Roman nobility.  As your social status increases, you'll recieve
promotions.  Doing any of the following increases your social Status:

Adding Provinces - Adding provinces (through conquest or negotiation)
increases your status.  Adding provinces that are rich in rescources -
Aegyptus, Carthago, Macedonia, Parthia, or Gaul - brings more honors than
adding poorer provinces.

Strengthening Treaties - Your reputation as a trustworthy administrator also
affects your status.  Every time an alliance is strengthened your reputation
improves.

Winning Chariot Races - Backing the Right Horse makes you look good.  When
your team wins a race, you win the people's admiration.

Building an Amphitheater - All levels of Roman society benefit from an
amphitheater.  This is a good way to win popular support.

Holding Gladiator Events - Lavish spectacles can increase your popularity,
but only when you fairly judge who should live and who should die.

Maintaining Rome's Honor - It's your duty to uphold Rome's reputation as a
strong power, reliable ally, and fair administrator.  Rome's honor is
tarnished whenever the people revolt.  Plundering a province also tarnishes
the honor of the empire.

Losing Social Status: Your reputation suffers whenever you lose a battle,
fail at a game, weaken an alliance, or fail to protect an ally from foreign
attack.  But though your social status can weaken, you can never be demoted
to a lower rank.

Becoming Caesar:  Conquering all the provinces in the world is not enough to
acheive the ultimate rank as Casear - after all, Roman emperors were
worshipped as gods.  To become Caesar you must also win the respect and love
of the people by sponsering games and races, strengthening alliances, and
maintaning Rome's Honor.


RULING ROMAN PROVINCES

Once your in a Roman Province, you can direct legions in the area, set the
tribute the province pays, build fleets, and hold games.  If you're
desperate for money and you dont care about your reputation you can plunder
your provinces too.

Morale:  In Roman Provinces, the morale of the inhabitants depends on how
much you demand from them - both in tributes and in manpower.  The more
tributes and soldiers you take from the province, the less content people
will be to roman rule.  Of course, provinces that enjoy a good alliance with
Rome are more willing to give up talents and manpower - for example, your
demands will have a smaller effect on the morale of allies.  The honor of
Rome also affects the morale of every province.  If Rome's honor is
tarnished because you let your army plunder every province it occupies, the
morale of all of your subjects could plummet.  The morale of the people can
be Rebellious, Angry, Restless, or Content.  A rebellious morale may be the
sign that a province will soon revolt.

Alliances:  The Romans used a sort of graded system of punishment and reward
to rule the provinces of their empire.  Roman citizenship, which measured a
people's rights under Roman law, was the greatest reward.  It was a highly
coveted status and was granted only to deserving allies.  In Centurion, an
alliance is formed whenever you add a province to the empire.  There are
four kinds of alliances: Occupied, Colony, Ally, and Citizens.  An alliance
automatically improves over time providing the people's morale remains good.

Manpower:  Each province generates men that are obligated under Roman law to
serve in the army.  The manpower of a province is the current number of
recruitable men in the area.  The rate at wich manpower increases depends on
the population of the province.

Courage:  The courage shown on a province screen is the general courage of
the soldiers in the area.  Soldiers in a province can have Fierce, Good,
Weak, or Panicky courage.  See Legion Specifications for details on the
effects of people's courage.


THE MENUS

Legions:  Select legions to get the following options.

Raise Legion - Form a new Legion.  Select raise legion, then select the type
of legion you want to form.  You cannot raise a legion without the necessary
number of talents.  The number of soldiers you recruit depends on the
manpower available to you in the province.  In addition, there are minimum
ranks at wich you can raise cavalry legions and consular armies (see Rank
for details).

Strengthen Legion - Recruit soldiers to strengthen a legion.  If there is
moe than one legion in a province, you must select wich legion you want to
strengthen.  Strengthening a legion requires talents.  The cost is
proportionate to raising a legion.  For example lets say 20% of your
infantry legion (840 soldiers) was lost in battle.  To strengthen the legion
back to its maximum, you'd pay 20% of the cost of raising an entirely new
legion (.2 x 20 talents = 4 talents).  However, the number of soldiers you
actually recruit may be limited by the manpower of the province.

Move Legion - Move a legion.  If there is more than one legion in a
province, you must select wich legion you want to move.  When the map
appears, select the province or fleet you want the legion to move into.

Upgrade Legion - Upgrade an infantry legion to a cavaltry legion, or a
cavalry legion to a consular army.  See Legion Specifications for details on
different kinds of legions.

Legion List - List all the legions in the empire and their current status
and locations.

Continue - Return to the main menu.


Plunder:  To plunder a province of all its wealth, select Plunder.  When the
box appears select Yes to confirm your order or select No if you changed
your mind.  A Roman legion must be in the province you want to plunder.
While plundering is a good way to fill up your coffers, the people you just
robbed dont appreciate it.  And once other countries witness Roman
Exploitation, they may be less willing to roll the welcome MATT when your
diplomats come knocking.  You can only plunder a province once.  Note: You
can not plunder Italia.

Tribute:  Each province must pay a tribute for the order and protection Rome
graciously provides.  Select Tribute, then select the level of taxation.
See tributes and tribute policy for details on exacting tributes.  If you
don't want to change the tribute level, select continue to return to the
main menu.

Hold Games:  Select Hold Games, then select with games you want to hold.  in
the provinces you can pay for games to keep the locals happy; in Rome you
can actually participate in chariot racing and gladiator shows.  If you
don't want to hold a game select continue to return to the main menu. (See
chariot racing and gladiator shows)

Build Fleet:  You can build a fleet in any province with access to a sea.
If a province is not on the sea this option will appear red and cannot be
selected.  Select build fleet and select the kind of ship you want to build
(see Ships for details about different ships).  When the box appears select
the amount of ships you would like to build.  You must be at least a Tribune
to build a fleet.

Tribute Policy: Select Tribute Policy to set a standard tribute level for
all the provinces in the empire.  This option is only available in Italia.
See tributes and trubute policy for details on exacting tributes.

See Province List: Select See Province List to see the current status of
each province - the last tax paid, the morale of the people, the type of
alliance you have, and the manpower available for recruitment.

Continue:  Return to Map


NEGOTIATING ALLIANCES

In real Roman fashion, you begin serious negotiations with a foreign country
by marching a legion over their border.  After receiving a scout's report on
the wealth and defenses on the land, you meet with the province's leader.
To respond to the leader, select a statement.  There are six kinds of
statements you can select: Friendly, Diplomatic, Offer Alliance,
Aggressive, Ultimatum,  Go To War.  Only 3 responses are available at any
time - which three depends on the direction the talks are going.

The statements you choose affect your success at negotiating, but other
factors come into play as well.  Your rank determines how serious a leader
you takes you, and some leaders may refuse to deal with you if your rank is
to low.  The size of your legion can also affect a leader's judgement (big
legions make big impressions).  Finally, the honor of Rome can also affect a
leader's willingness to negotiate - talks may break down early if Rome is
known as a poor ally or bad master.


TRIBUTES AND TRIBUTE POLICY

You set the level of tribute paid by each province. You can set a different
tribute level for each province, or you can insititute a tribute policy that
sets a standard tribute policy for the whole empire.  A tribute policy can
be instituted only from Rome.  The exact number of talents you receive from
a province depends on three things:

Tribute Level - The more you demand, the more the province will have to
cough up; however, the more you squeeze out of them, the less content they
will be with Roman rule.  If your tribute level places to much of a strain
on the local economy, the province may revolt.  Always monitor the morale of
your provinces to see how close they are to rebellion.

Wealth - Some provinces are wealthier than others and you can pay more.
(This information is provided by your scouts when you first enter a
province)

Alliance - Rome's relationship with a province affects the number of talents
paid each year.  The better the alliance, the more cooperative the
inhabitants will be in paying their tributes.


REVOLTS

A rebellion can occur when Rome fails to protect a province, or when the
general morale sinks so low that the people percieve Rome more as a burden
than a boon.  If a marauding army invades an unprotected province, the
anti-Roman faction in the province automatically takes control.  Even if you
try to protect the province and fail, the province will revolt.  The only
way to win back a rebellious province is to re-conqueror it.


MARAUDING ARMIES

Occasionally marauding armies set out to raid foreign lands.  Some wander,
searching for weak provinces to invade; others set out with the sole purpose
of sacking Rome.  If you have a fleet you can intercept marauding armies
travelling by boat.


RANDOM EVENTS

Sometimes things just happen that are beyond your control.  Your luck can be
good or bad, and there's nothing you can do when fortune smiles or frowns on
you but accept the consequences. Oh well!


LEGION SPECIFICATIONS

You can command three types of armies: infantry legions, cavalry legions,
and consular armies. Your rank determines wich kind of legions you can have,
Legions cannot be combined

Type               Maximum Infantry          Maximum Cavalry
------------------------------------------------------------
Infantry Legion    4200                      -
Cavalry Legion     4200                      300
Consular Army      6000                      600


Difficulty Levels:  The difficulty level set under the Game Options menu
affects how the soldiers are divided into Cohorts.  At the lowest difficulty
level there are more soldiers per cohort.  While this gives you fewer
cohorts on the field, it actually works to your advantage - the more
soldiers you have per unit, the less likely they are to panic under attack.
Higher difficulty levels give you cohorts that are less resistant to direct
assaults, which places a greater emphasis on wise tactical use of your
units.  The following table shows you the maximum number of soldiers per
unit at each difficulty level:

Difficulty Level             Infantry Cohorts           Cavalry Cohorts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Galley Slave                 500/cohort                 150/cohort
Legionnaire                  400/cohort                 150/cohort
Senator                      350/cohort                 150/cohort
Emperor                      350/cohort                 150/cohort

* At all difficulty levels, consular armies have 500 soldiers/cohort

The difficulty level also affects your enemies' courage - the harder the
difficulty level, the more courageous your enemies will be.

Courage:  A legion's courage is the general morale and bravery of the
soldiers.  Courage is measured as Fierce, Good, Weak, or Panicky, but it
should be thought as a continum, for example one fierce legion may be more
fierce than another.  A legion's courage depends on which province the
soldiers were drawn from. Strengthening a legion could raise or lower its
courage.  If you add weak soldiers to the legion with good courage, you'll
lower the legion's courage.  If you add enough weak soldiers its overall
courage may drop to weak.

Satus: A legion's status can be one of the following:

Forming - the legion is still forming - you just raised or strengthened it.
A forming legion can act on the next turn.

Ready - The legion can still be strengthened or moved this turn.  Note:
Upgrading a legion doesn't affect its ready status.

Moved - The legion has been moved to a neighboring province.  It can't act
until the next turn.


COHORTS

Infantry Cohorts        Elephant Cohorts       Cavalry Cohorts
Speed: Slow             Speed: Good            Speed: Fast
Size: 1-500 soldiers    Size: 20 elephants     Size: 1-150


GENERALS

The general directs and motivates his army.  Each general has leadership
qualities that effect his ability to command: voice, charisma, and sphere of
influence.  To see a general's leadership qualities, select his unit.

Voice - The range of the general's control over his cohorts.  Voice is the
numerical equivalent of the general's sphere of influence.  It can range
from 8 (low) to 18 (high).

Charisma - As a leader, the general inspires his troops and increases their
courage.  Unit's within the general's sphere of influence won't panic as
easily as units outside his direct control.  If a general falls in a battle,
many troops may flee the field - a disaster for any army.

Sphere of Influenc - The general can only direct units within his sphere of
influence.  Troops outside his sphere of influence act only on the tactics
chosen before the battle, or on any Melee or Retreat command.


LAND BATTLE

When you fight soldiers on a province you are actually reducing the manpower
of that province.  You may want to kill as few enemy soldiers as possible so
that once you add the province to your empire there will be more soldiers to
recruit.  On the other hand if you're worried about a rebellion in the
province, you may want to kill as many soldiers as possible to decrease the
number of soldiers the rebels can field.

Choose a formation and Tactic:  Once you've chosen to go to war you must
meet the enemy on the field.  At the prompts, select a formation and tactic
for your legion.  These are the preliminary orders for your cohorts.  once
you've chosen a tactic, the battle begins.

Pausing the battle:  You can pause the battle in order to direct individual
units or review the courage status of any unit on the field.

Checking unit status:  Once the battle is paused you can check the unit
status.  To check a unit's status select a unit.  The unit status box
appears, giving you critical information about the unit's current strength
and courage.  You can check the status of an enemy unit by moving the cursor
to the unit and holding down the action button.

Reviewing Orders:  If you want to review the current orders for the whole
army, pause the battle and select Select Roman Unit.

Melee:  To order a unit to move and attack the nearest enemy, select a unit
then select Melee.  If you want ALL units to Melee select Melee without
specifying any particular unit. This 'releases the Roman Legion' every unit
will move to the nearest enemy and cut their balls off.
Note: When you 'release a legion' the army will proceed to slaughter with
reckless abandon.  Melee doesn't produce a very systematic defeat of the
enemy and can very well lead to your defeat if intiated to early.  On the
other hand, Melee is a handy way to get units outside your general's sphere
of influence to move and attack.  You can give ne orders to a unit in Melee,
but once it receives these orders it is no longer in Melee Mode.

Retreat:  To order a unit to retreat, select the unit and then select
retreat.  A unit will continure retreating untill it is off the field or
untill you give it new orders.  If you want ALL units to retreat, select
retreat without specifying any particular unit.
Note: If you are protecting a Roman Province from a marauding army and you
order your entire army to retreat, the people of the region will rise up and
annihilate your army.

Battle Outcome:  When one of the armies is routed or destroyed, the battle
ends and the battle outcome screen appears.  Generals are not counted among
the survivors or casualties.


SCIPIO'S BATTLE NOTES

Flanking:  A cohort marches with shields and swords forward, making its
falnks and rear vulnerable to attack.  Flanking is attacking a unit at one
of these vulnerable points.  Whenever possible, you want to move your
units into positions to flank enemy units.

Doubling Up: When 2 cohorts are attacking, their combined strength is thrown
at the enemy.  "Double Up" on enemy units whenever possible.

Routing:  From a purely tactical standpoint, routing an enemy unit (making
it flee the battle field) is just as good as destroying it; after all a
panicked enemy unit poses no threat to you.  Once you rout an enemy unit you
may want to turn your attacking cohorts on another enemy unit.

Defence Vs. Offense:  Defense is easier than offense.  Units that are set
have an advantage over units that are moving - the defending unit can
inflict damage just before an approaching unit closes in.  If there isnt a
tactical advantage in moving your unit to meet the enemy, let it stand where
it is.

Cavalry:  Because of their speed and power, cavalry cohorts are the most
effective on the field.  A flank attack from a cavalry unit is deadly.

Elephants:  The Romans discovered that the sheer size and strangeness of
elephants were enough to set ranks of men and horses in disorder.  Troops
are more likely to panic the first time they face elephants.  Once a legion
has soldiers who are veterans of battles with elephants, their courage when
facing these beasts goes up.  Elephants are will armoured towards the front
but can be effectively attacked from the flanks or rear.  A panicked
Elephant will behave erratically, often turning on its own troops in its
attmept to flee.

Generals:  A cohort's courage may drop when its general falls in battle.  if
the cohort's courage drops to panicked, the cohort will flee the field.  To
keep your army's courage up, don't let your general move into a position
where the enemy can attack him.  At the same time take advantage of any
oppurtunity to destroy the enemy's general.


SHIPS

The Romans armed their ships with catapults and ballistae or large arrow
launchers.  In addition, each ship had a large ram fixed to the prow of the
ship wich could be used to punch a hole in the enemy's hull.  The Romans
also devised special spiked bridges wich they used to board enemy ships.  In
Centurion there are 3 types of ships that vary in speed, size, and
durability.

Triremes               Quinquereme           Galleon
Speed: Fast            Speed: Good           Speed: Slow
Durability: Weak       Durability: Good      Durability: Strong
Size: 50 soldiers      Size: 100 Soldiers    Size: 200 Soldiers

Roman ships were operates by experienced saliors, but most of the fighting
was done by legionnaires.  When you build a fleet, your ships are manned by
a skeleton crew of sailors.  You need to place soldiers on your ships in
order to make your fleet an effective weapon.  To man your ships, move a
legion or amry onto the fleet (See Moving legions from the map on the
command summary card).  Your ships can carry cavalry units as well.  Cavalry
units take up more room onboard - one Cavalry unit requires the room of 4
foot soldiers.  Though the size of your fleet is important, the kinds of
ships you have is critical.  For example a fleet made up of sturdy galleons
will naturally have an advantage over an equal number of triremes.



THE FLAGSHIP

If you have more than one typ eof ship in your fleet you must select a
flagship before a battle begins.  Each type of ship has its advantages and
disadvantages when acting as your flagship.  For example the triremes is
fast but not very sturdy - a few rammings and your sunk.  A galleon on the
other hand can take alot of punishment but may hav esome trouble moving into
a position to attack the enemy.  The size of the ship is also a
consideration, the more soldiers you have when you board a ship, the easier
it is to slaughter the enemies crew.  If no legion is aboard your fleet,
your flagship will be manned by a skeleton crew of one-half the maximum ship
capacity; with a legion, your flagship will have the maximum # of soldiers
it can carry.


SEA BATTLE

When you fight a sea battle, you actually only control your flag ship.  As
you fight the enemies flagship your fleet's morale rises or falls with your
progress.  There are 2 things to watch in a sea battle - your progress
against the enemy flagship and how well your fleet is fighting.
See Naval Battle on the Command Summary Card for details on controlling your
flagship.

Catapults and Arrows:  The catapult only fires in a straight line from the
bow of the ship.  See Naval battle on the Command summary card for info on
firing your catapult.  The soldiers on board your ship automatically launch
arrows whenever your ship comes in range of an enemy.  If all men on your
ship die, arrows will no longer be launched - the catapult crew however will
continue to fire when ordered to.

Ramming:  To ram, simply steer the ram on the prow of the ship into the
enemy's ship.  The heavier your ship and the faster you're going the more
damage you will inflict.

Boarding:  See Naval Battle on the Command Summary Card for details on
lowering your boarding ramp.  You can lower the boarding ramp any time
during combat.  If the ramp makes contact with the enemy flagship your
troops automatically board and hand to hand combat ensues.  If the ramp
doesn't make contact, it will automatically be rasied.

Fleeing:  See Naval Battle on the Command Summary Card for more details on
fleeing the battle.


CHARIOT RACES

The Romans were great horse-racing enthusiasts, and virtually any festivity
was a reason to hold races.  Races were run between professional companies
or faciones, each with their own stables, horses, and full time charioteers.
 Every company had a color - red, white, blue, or green - and its own group
of devoted fans.  Charioteers were accorded as much fame as modern
atheletes, and their pay was comparable, too - a skilled charioteer could
retire at an early age with a huge fortune.  But while racing was an
excellent oppurtunity for a man of lowly birth to gain social status, it was
a hazardous profession - most charioteers suffered early deaths on the
track.

Select a Chariot:  You control the white team's chariot.  The first thing
you have to do is decide whether you want to race a light, mdeium, or heavy
chariot.  When selecting a chariot there are several things to consider.

Speed - Light chariots are faster than heavier chariots.

Durability - Running into opponents is a real danger.  Heavy chariots can
take alot of damage.

Cost - The lighter the chariot, the cheaper.

Betting Odds - The odds against you winning are higher if you're racing a
medium or heavy chariot. See Bet Below.

Racing Styles:  Be sure to note the racing style of your opponents.
Aggressive opponents will race fast but are more likely to make mistakes
than steady or cautious opponents.

Prepare for the Race:  You can prepare for the race by getting money.  If
you don't think your chances of winning are goo dyou cna cheat.

Skulduggery - Select an option to bribe an opponent, hire a physician, or
invoke the help of the gods. Select Done.

Bet - Select an option to increase or decrease the amount of your bet.  The
maximum bet is 100 talents.  Select done to place your bet.  The betting
odds are always a minumum of 1-1.  Medium and heavy chariots are more
difficult to master, so the odds are increased - 2-1 if you're racing with a
medium chariot, 3-1 if your racing with a heavy chariot.
Note:  Every time you win, the odds go down - for example, if you're racing
a heavy chariot and you win, you'll only get 2-1 odds next time you compete
with a heavy chariot.  The odds can never be less than 1-1.  Every time you
lose badly the odds go up one. The Odds cannot exceed 5-1.

On the Track:  See Racing Chariots on the Command summary card for detail on
controlling your chariot.  You must circle the track 3 times to complete the
race.  Whenever you finish a lap, one of the fish on the lap counter flips
up.  The finish line appears when one chariot finishes 2 circles around the
track.  To win the race you must cross the finish line before the other
chariots.

Watch out for turns:  It's difficult to make a sharp turn while going at a
high speed.  The Red Speed Limit Line marks the maximum speed you can be
going when you enter the turn.  If you're going to fast your chariot will
break apart.  The closer you are to the outside track the higher the speed
limit and the faster you can take the turn.  Note, however, the inside of
the turn is shorter - even though you cant go fast on the inside, you may
get around the bend quicker than chariots on the outside.  Just as you want
to stay under the speed limit while turning, avoid whipping your horses in
the turns - the accerlation causes your chariot to break apart.


GLADIATOR SHOWS

Games were held to celebrate everything from an emperor's birthday to a
foreign conquest.  Ambitious politicians often stage lavish spectacles to
curry the public's favor and keep the peasants from worrying about more
radical issues like land reform.  Though gladitorial games started on a
snmall scale, they grew over time.  Competitions that could be once staged
in a single day became month long marathons in which thousands perished.
One such spectale - celebrating Trajan's campaigns in Dacia - laster 117
days and involved 10,000 gladiators and 11,000 wild animals.

Select Gladiators:  Select the gladitor you want to control and then select
how much you want to pay for training.  Now select the galdiator you want to
compete against and his level of training. Once you've chosen you combatants
the fight begins. See Gladiator Show on the COmmand Summary Card for details
on controlling your gladiator.

In the Arena:  As you fight, the crowd's pleasure will rise and fall with
the blood, gore, and action in the arena.  The more wild swinging and good
blocks, the more the crowd likes it.  The Spectators don't like to feel
cheated, so drag out the carngae as long as you can but avoid mooments where
there is no action.  When a gladiator falls, you get to judge whether he
lives or dies.  Select Thumbs Up if the gladiator gave the people a decent
fight; select thumbs down if the worthless dog dropped to quickly.  If the
crowd agreed with your ruling your pleasure bar will rise, if they did not
your pleasure bar will fall.